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The 2-Stroke Garage => Turning Wrenches => Topic started by: 1976RD400C on May 26, 2025, 12:44:15 PM

Title: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: 1976RD400C on May 26, 2025, 12:44:15 PM
Catastrophic HPI ignition failure wipes out my new top end. I freshened up my bike with new Wossner pistons. Ran good for the first 100 miles. I noticed it was a bit cack-cack-cacky on the pilot jet so when I got home, I turned the air screws out 1/2 turn and thought next time out we will see how that goes. A few days later off I go and notice something is not right, it's either lean or it is misfiring at lower rpms. I adjust the air screws back to where they were. Try again, something still is not right, it's misfiring at low rpm. Come home and pull the plugs and they are darker than usual. Hmmm, what's up with this thing. While the plugs were out, I checked compression. It should be 140 and the left side is 120. Pulled the left side and the piston is worn and the rings are shot. WTH? I just meticulously rebuilt this thing, checked the timing with a light, all was good. It was running ok just an occasional misfire. Then I pulled the ignition cover, grey dust everywhere. Pulled the rotor and said, oh my. My HPI self-destructed, threw my timing off, and fried my new pistons. The ignition is 8 years old, I emailed HPI and they said send pictures. Waiting to hear back. Kinda pissed $350 top end got ruined.  :sad:
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: SoCal250 on May 26, 2025, 01:28:54 PM
:eek:  Oh man that sucks!
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: m in sc on May 26, 2025, 02:25:32 PM
the rotor Insert came loose? holy shit that's a new one
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RD350NL on May 26, 2025, 03:27:58 PM
That really sucks man. Bless yourself only a piston is shot. Couple of months ago the flywheel of my vape ignition moved on the crank resulting in catastrophic engine failure (pistons, cylinders, complete crank). It felt like some dirt was blocking the main jet during operation, if I had only known..

Curious to understand the root cause of the damage you are facing. Looks like the rotor came loose from the crank?
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: 1976RD400C on May 26, 2025, 05:10:30 PM
Quote from: RD350NL on May 26, 2025, 03:27:58 PMThat really sucks man. Bless yourself only a piston is shot. Couple of months ago the flywheel of my vape ignition moved on the crank resulting in catastrophic engine failure (pistons, cylinders, complete crank). It felt like some dirt was blocking the main jet during operation, if I had only known..

Curious to understand the root cause of the damage you are facing. Looks like the rotor came loose from the crank?

The dark magnet ring that is in the rotor didn't stay put and began to move out. Then it ground away on the plate that holds the coils making a deep trench. Then the timing was off and the pistons got too hot. I'm surprised the only symptom was it started to misfire at low rpm.


Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: 1976RD400C on May 27, 2025, 01:56:17 PM
HPI says too old to warranty, just buy a new one. Seems like 8 years of heat and the glue didn't hold. I'm afraid to try to green Loctite it back in, plus it must be damaged from rubbing so much. Shit happens to the tune of $450 once in a while.  :sad:
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: m in sc on May 27, 2025, 02:33:53 PM
if it's any consolation, I had a 1st gem mzb magnet come loose once before they potted them all in together. luckily didn't cause any damage.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RDryan on May 27, 2025, 02:44:39 PM
Quote from: RD350NL on May 26, 2025, 03:27:58 PMThat really sucks man. Bless yourself only a piston is shot. Couple of months ago the flywheel of my vape ignition moved on the crank resulting in catastrophic engine failure (pistons, cylinders, complete crank). It felt like some dirt was blocking the main jet during operation, if I had only known..

Curious to understand the root cause of the damage you are facing. Looks like the rotor came loose from the crank?

How long did you have that set up installed? Curious I have the Vape on my RD. I got mine from HVC Cycles and opted for the machined keyway service although in theory that is not what holds the rotor secure to the crank but rather the taper. Can you recall if you used any kind of sealant as well to hold rotor onto the crank?
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RDryan on May 27, 2025, 02:46:57 PM
Quote from: 1976RD400C on May 27, 2025, 01:56:17 PMHPI says too old to warranty, just buy a new one. Seems like 8 years of heat and the glue didn't hold. I'm afraid to try to green Loctite it back in, plus it must be damaged from rubbing so much. Shit happens to the tune of $450 once in a while.  :sad:

Ahh that sucks what a bummer. Yeah sometimes things get expensive quick. Hope you're able to sort it out.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: m in sc on May 27, 2025, 04:11:14 PM
it's not theory. it's a fact. install dry it's a tapered interference fit. look up 'Morse taper' for more info.

fwiw, that's def an outlier. I've had my hpi on my bike for almost eight years,  and been running vapes/mzbs since 2007. the only issue I ever had, I mentioned. 
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: 1976RD400C on May 28, 2025, 08:34:25 AM
Here's why it started to misfire. New pistons and rotor will be here Friday.
(https://i.postimg.cc/gXyGHcHX/20250528-081827-1.jpg) (https://postimg.cc/gXyGHcHX)
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: gargantua350 on May 28, 2025, 09:34:03 AM
You think this is a problem that will occur on all of them eventually?  I don't know what kind of bonding they are using.  I am assuming it is pressed in and epoxied and over time it starts to separate. I wonder if some holes in the ignition cover would help to cool it down some?  Had mine for 4 years and no issues.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: 1976RD400C on May 28, 2025, 11:43:16 AM
Quote from: gargantua350 on May 28, 2025, 09:34:03 AMYou think this is a problem that will occur on all of them eventually?  I don't know what kind of bonding they are using.  I am assuming it is pressed in and epoxied and over time it starts to separate. I wonder if some holes in the ignition cover would help to cool it down some?  Had mine for 4 years and no issues.
I think it was just a fluke. I used 2 screwdrivers and pried a little bit and the magnet came right out. Willey at HPI said it is just "glued" in there. It doesn't seem like much of a press fit. I wouldn't worry about it. Maybe check timing once in a while and if you see any dust when you look inside the cover, panic.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: 85RZwade on May 28, 2025, 03:42:35 PM
That's what I wasn't thinking; just make it part of the maintenance schedule
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RD350NL on May 28, 2025, 03:47:01 PM
Quote from: RDryan on May 27, 2025, 02:44:39 PM
Quote from: RD350NL on May 26, 2025, 03:27:58 PMThat really sucks man. Bless yourself only a piston is shot. Couple of months ago the flywheel of my vape ignition moved on the crank resulting in catastrophic engine failure (pistons, cylinders, complete crank). It felt like some dirt was blocking the main jet during operation, if I had only known..

Curious to understand the root cause of the damage you are facing. Looks like the rotor came loose from the crank?

How long did you have that set up installed? Curious I have the Vape on my RD. I got mine from HVC Cycles and opted for the machined keyway service although in theory that is not what holds the rotor secure to the crank but rather the taper. Can you recall if you used any kind of sealant as well to hold rotor onto the crank?

It happened within 100miles after install. The root cause was that I used a regular simple bolt with a simple washer, which did not provide sufficient pressure to the rotor to stay in position. Even though I used thread locker.

Resolution: Used a heavy duty bolt with a thick washer and torqued it to ~25nm. Its on it for over 750 miles now without any issue. No thread locker used.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RDryan on May 28, 2025, 05:35:41 PM
Quote from: RD350NL on May 28, 2025, 03:47:01 PM
Quote from: RDryan on May 27, 2025, 02:44:39 PM
Quote from: RD350NL on May 26, 2025, 03:27:58 PMThat really sucks man. Bless yourself only a piston is shot. Couple of months ago the flywheel of my vape ignition moved on the crank resulting in catastrophic engine failure (pistons, cylinders, complete crank). It felt like some dirt was blocking the main jet during operation, if I had only known..

Curious to understand the root cause of the damage you are facing. Looks like the rotor came loose from the crank?



How long did you have that set up installed? Curious I have the Vape on my RD. I got mine from HVC Cycles and opted for the machined keyway service although in theory that is not what holds the rotor secure to the crank but rather the taper. Can you recall if you used any kind of sealant as well to hold rotor onto the crank?

It happened within 100miles after install. The root cause was that I used a regular simple bolt with a simple washer, which did not provide sufficient pressure to the rotor to stay in position. Even though I used thread locker.

Resolution: Used a heavy duty bolt with a thick washer and torqued it to ~25nm. Its on it for over 750 miles now without any issue. No thread locker used.

Yeah I wanna say while I can relate technically I can't as the rotor has always had a happy marriage with the taper fit on her crank. :love eyes:

I did get lucky though and got tipped off to do this heavy washer kit whilst chasing jetting issues.https://www.economycycle.com/product/mzb-cdi-electronic-igntion-for-yamaha-rd250350400r5ds6ds7-street-version-hardware-upgrade/# (https://www.economycycle.com/product/mzb-cdi-electronic-igntion-for-yamaha-rd250350400r5ds6ds7-street-version-hardware-upgrade/#)

Is this what you got?
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RD350NL on May 29, 2025, 05:00:08 AM
No I just sourced something locally
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RDryan on May 29, 2025, 11:12:11 AM
Quote from: RD350NL on May 29, 2025, 05:00:08 AMNo I just sourced something locally

Yeah that makes sense. I wanna say the kit is expensive especially if you needed just the kit and gotta pay for shipping but since I'm no expert I appreciate the knowledge that put it together. Actually I added another lock washer to that kit just because it seemed to make sense. Also I have a Vito's crank and a keyway was machined into the rotor to properly clock/locate it at 2 mm BTDC. Although my understanding is it's just for locating purposes and it's the taper that's really holding the rotor in place I like to think that the keyway helps. And I figure that it's possible the taper of the Vito's crank may have a better mating to the Vape rotor rather than stock. It's just funny how some parts work better with others and the opposite being true as well. Just slight differences in dimensions can make a big difference in how parts fit and work.   
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: m in sc on May 29, 2025, 11:36:07 AM
double washer can fail, it will fold. . use a thicker one. I make my own out of stainless, 3mm thick but mcmaster sells them (thick washers). also the one john sells w the kit is def good enough. ... ask how I know about the double washer not working. lol. you're going for the clamping force. as a general rule of thumb: square keys are load bearing, half moon ones are locating.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RD350NL on May 30, 2025, 08:39:34 AM
Dont use double washers, they will deform. Use one thick one.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: 1976RD400C on May 30, 2025, 09:31:40 AM
Color change on the new rotor.
(https://i.postimg.cc/212sTBYG/20250530-092731-1.jpg) (https://postimg.cc/212sTBYG)
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: RDryan on May 31, 2025, 12:37:01 PM
Quote from: m in sc on May 29, 2025, 11:36:07 AMdouble washer can fail, it will fold. . use a thicker one. I make my own out of stainless, 3mm thick but mcmaster sells them (thick washers). also the one john sells w the kit is def good enough. ... ask how I know about the double washer not working. lol. you're going for the clamping force. as a general rule of thumb: square keys are load bearing, half moon ones are locating.



Quote from: RD350NL on May 30, 2025, 08:39:34 AMDont use double washers, they will deform. Use one thick one.


Roger that and it totally makes sense. Good explanation...I think I will check out that rotor bolt as well as the stator plate bolts before the next ride just to make sure everything is torqued and well in the case of the rotor bolt proper hardware is used. I guess I figured adding the lock washer to the thick washer would help keep the bolt from loosening but in that regard all I need is the liquid thread lock. I did scribe Marks just to see if things stayed put a year ago when I was chasing a wiring short.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: 1976RD400C on May 31, 2025, 12:52:36 PM
I use a heat gun to warm the rotor up to just above too hot to touch right before installing.
Title: Re: Grrrr HPI ignition failed me
Post by: quocle603 on July 31, 2025, 03:04:48 PM
Sorry to hear man. I had my HPI fail on me. I think it ran too hot and the magnets did not like that. Got a new one and it was the wrong one and got a replacement and waiting to see if it blows up or not. I do love my hpi system though