2 STROKE WORLD .net

The 2-Stroke Garage => Turning Wrenches => Topic started by: 2TFool on April 21, 2026, 06:24:25 AM

Title: Cylinder pressure to determine fuel octane
Post by: 2TFool on April 21, 2026, 06:24:25 AM
So, I've required this bike that I'm told needs 110 octane fuel and I'd like to establish whether it actually does or not. If I were to measure cylinder pressure with a compression tester would that be enough information for an educated guess?
Reading about the subject, pressure is not the only factor in octane requirement and I imagine experience and careful jetting are key?
I haven't even found a table that shows compression versus octane.
Would a compression test be done with a cold engine or a warm engine?
Should a compression test be done before a rebuild, would assembly lube affect the compression test, I imagine it would.
Thanks
Title: Re: Cylinder pressure to determine fuel octane
Post by: automan on April 21, 2026, 09:33:03 AM
Compression is an indicator of potential octane required, that's it.
How well that octane combusts is they key.
Squish/ign timing/pipes/transfers all play a big or moderate role adding up to more that just a compression test.
Title: Re: Cylinder pressure to determine fuel octane
Post by: JKV45 on April 21, 2026, 11:02:36 AM
You can get a basic idea of your compression ratio, if you have compression psi numbers, with this calculator -

https://best-calculators.com/everyday-life/compression-ratio-to-psi-calculator/
Title: Re: Cylinder pressure to determine fuel octane
Post by: m in sc on April 21, 2026, 11:15:11 AM
squish needs to be measured as does head volume.  as stated above, its an indicator. imho, anything over 135-140 psi on an aircooled rd350 is pretty high and would def need different considerations. I have seen where porting was aggressive and cold cranking showed 110-120 but as the rpm rose the cylinder pressure got out of control. so to automans point, compression is just an part of it.
Title: Re: Cylinder pressure to determine fuel octane
Post by: 2TFool on April 21, 2026, 06:36:11 PM
Thanks for the replies. At some point in the near future I'm going to disassemble the engine to change the main seals, have a look at the clutch etc. I'll measure the height and width of the ports, measure the amount of squish etc. If I could post the information here then perhaps you guys could take a look at it?
Title: Re: Cylinder pressure to determine fuel octane
Post by: automan on April 22, 2026, 10:02:21 AM
I would, love to here, many others also.