2 STROKE WORLD .net

The 2-Stroke Garage => Turning Wrenches => Topic started by: Aloha808 on October 21, 2023, 06:08:06 PM

Title: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 21, 2023, 06:08:06 PM
Well, I filled the bike with coolant.  Had two leaks.  I fixed one by tightening the a hose clamp. You can see where the other leak is coming from. 

Could you veterans give me any advice on how to fix the leak?  I hoping I don't have to pull the head since I just put it on.

This is a o-ringed head and I used permatex Motoseal gasket maker-grey.

I hope the pic works

Thanks

Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: m in sc on October 21, 2023, 07:31:15 PM
is that coming from the plug hole?
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 21, 2023, 08:30:02 PM
Yep. Well, sort of.

To me, it looked like it is coming from the area where the machined piece is inserted into the head.  Not where the spark plug screws into the machined piece.  I hope that make sense.

I attached a picture of the head and how it looked before the install.

Thanks






Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: m in sc on October 21, 2023, 09:08:20 PM
ah. that explains it.

 I've heard lots of stories of this type of setup leaking over the years though. If it were ME, id take the head off and seal the boss the plug threads into on the outside with motoseal, then insert it into the head and reassemble and let sit overnight.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 22, 2023, 02:09:40 PM
Thanks Mark.

I think the hardest part is going to be getting the boss out of the head.  The picture above is when I received it. It had somehow popped out in transit.  I was unable to get it back in and had to send it back to the guy who worked on the motor.  He put it back in.  I am assuming he did not use any sealant.  I will find out.

Anyway, thank you again.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: rodneya on October 22, 2023, 03:08:10 PM
If that's machined like a coolhead or the heads Wicked makes it should have an oring to seal the boss area.
Pity he could not machine a groove for an oring around the outside as well. That would make removing and reinstalling the head soo much faster.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 22, 2023, 04:27:54 PM
Actually, these had an o-ring.  If you look closely you can see a groove around the perimeter of the machined insert.  This was first time doing this,so I may of messed something up. 
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: rodneya on October 22, 2023, 07:14:58 PM
Quote from: Aloha808 on October 22, 2023, 04:27:54 PMActually, these had an o-ring.  If you look closely you can see a groove around the perimeter of the machined insert.  This was first time doing this,so I may of messed something up. 

Coolheads use min 6 orings That oring around the dome insert only stops coolant getting into the combustion chamber. The second one would need go around the water passages in the head. The stock head does not look like there is enough material at the front bolt area.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: 85RZwade on October 25, 2023, 10:08:25 AM
Well, this is a new one for me; I haven't seen an OEM head modified for a removable dome before. I thought, from your first picture, that your head must be cracked! I think Mark's idea is on the money.
Who did the head mod?
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 25, 2023, 10:58:39 PM
Quote from: 85RZwade on October 25, 2023, 10:08:25 AMWell, this is a new one for me; I haven't seen an OEM head modified for a removable dome before. I thought, from your first picture, that your head must be cracked! I think Mark's idea is on the money.
Who did the head mod?
I have never seen that either.  To be honest I was surprised to see that mod when I got the motor back.  I had no knowledge that was going to happen. (another story)

I agree.  I plan to use Mark's idea to fix the leak.


Garrett did the work.

Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: rodneya on October 25, 2023, 11:56:04 PM
That mod started on banshee heads so that guys could run different cc domes and 4 mil cranks and still keep the motor looking completely stock. Now stealth coolheads that look just like stockers are available that have orings to seal so you dont really see stock heads being cut up anymore.
There are a lot less choices for RZ's though. Wicked and the place in Spain are the only ones Ive seen lately.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: rodneya on October 26, 2023, 12:01:00 AM
174239-199a16223f1151fad51062178505765c.jpg

Banshee ones had an oring around the spark plug boss like this to seal.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 28, 2023, 12:59:54 PM
Quote from: rodneya on October 25, 2023, 11:56:04 PMThat mod started on banshee heads so that guys could run different cc domes and 4 mil cranks and still keep the motor looking completely stock. Now stealth coolheads that look just like stockers are available that have orings to seal so you dont really see stock heads being cut up anymore.
There are a lot less choices for RZ's though. Wicked and the place in Spain are the only ones Ive seen lately.
Thanks for the information.  I may have to look into Wicked.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 28, 2023, 01:17:53 PM
I am thinking of using a bearing puller set up to pull the aluminum boss out for resealing.  See pictures below.

The adapter screws into the spark plug threads.  It tightens up well when I expand it.  I am extremely worried that when I start slowly pulling on it, that it is going to strip the spark plug threads.  I am really good at f**king things up. 

Any thoughts?

Thanks




Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: m in sc on October 28, 2023, 04:13:25 PM
probably not enough material for a timesert?
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: 1976RD400C on October 28, 2023, 05:07:56 PM
How about flipping it over and pressing it out from the other side?
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 28, 2023, 05:45:24 PM
Quote from: 1976RD400C on October 28, 2023, 05:07:56 PMHow about flipping it over and pressing it out from the other side?

That was my initial thought.  However, the bottom diameter of the boss is much greater and it is flush/even with the head.  I haven't been able to figure out a way yet. 

I have figured out that I can use a c-clamp to push it back in.

Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: teazer on October 28, 2023, 09:59:53 PM
I have TZ heads with inserts and GT750 head with inserts (domes) and sealing them can be problematic. TZ is easy because it doesn't need a head gasket - just O rings.  the GT is a different story and it uses an oversized gasket that the insert fits through and seals with o rings.  best solution is BDK in the UK who do all O rings.

The second source of leaks is the same issue as here, sealing the insert against the shell of the head.  Stock heads rarely have sufficient material to seal effectively with an O ring round the dome, like that Banshee dome.  That's how Polaris and others used to seal their sled heads. And there's barely enough material to seal on teh top face of the insert against that flat surface, but that's all you have.

The reason they are a press fit in the head is probably to try to seal the head to the cylinder. They should not need to be a press fit in the head shell. Can you tell us what sort of head gasket you are using and what does the top of that insert look like?
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on October 29, 2023, 01:46:45 PM
Quote from: teazer on October 28, 2023, 09:59:53 PMI have TZ heads with inserts and GT750 head with inserts (domes) and sealing them can be problematic. TZ is easy because it doesn't need a head gasket - just O rings.  the GT is a different story and it uses an oversized gasket that the insert fits through and seals with o rings.  best solution is BDK in the UK who do all O rings.

The second source of leaks is the same issue as here, sealing the insert against the shell of the head.  Stock heads rarely have sufficient material to seal effectively with an O ring round the dome, like that Banshee dome.  That's how Polaris and others used to seal their sled heads. And there's barely enough material to seal on teh top face of the insert against that flat surface, but that's all you have.

The reason they are a press fit in the head is probably to try to seal the head to the cylinder. They should not need to be a press fit in the head shell. Can you tell us what sort of head gasket you are using and what does the top of that insert look like?
No head gasket.  I used Permatex Motoseal gasket maker.  I looked at the head surface after taking it off.  The seal or sealant looked got and no signs of leaking.  It was just the top of the boss where it inserts in the head. 

I did notice that the other boss insert that is not leaking has what looks like sealant around the top of the insert where the plug screws in.  The one that is leaking doesn't have any signs of sealant.  I guess I will find out when I get it out.

I don't have any pictures of the top of the boss insert.  The pictures I sent at he beginning of this thread might give you a better idea of what it looks like.

Thanks
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: rodneya on October 29, 2023, 02:06:09 PM
When I first got my banshee coolhead I trial fitted one dome without orings and it went in easy and was a pretty tight fit. I had to give it a bit of a whack with a deadblow to bet it out.
If yours has sealant in there it may hard to get out. Depending on the sealant used, some heat may help
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: teazer on October 30, 2023, 07:02:47 PM
When you press it out, check the shape of the O ring groove. It should be a square cross section to allow the round ring to deflect (squish) into the space and allow it to seal.  if the groove is round it won't seal.  Banshee inserts are usually machined correctly.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on December 03, 2023, 12:50:19 PM
Finally had some time to work on the bike.

 I decided to sandwich the head between two pieces of wood and push the boss out with a jack.  It worked.

It appears that the sealant did not cover the entire perimeter of the top part of the boss, thus the leak.

I will be cleaning it up and using Motoseal to seal it. 



Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on December 03, 2023, 04:03:33 PM
Quote from: teazer on October 30, 2023, 07:02:47 PMWhen you press it out, check the shape of the O ring groove. It should be a square cross section to allow the round ring to deflect (squish) into the space and allow it to seal.  if the groove is round it won't seal.  Banshee inserts are usually machined correctly.

Yep, it has a square cross section. 

Thanks
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: m in sc on December 03, 2023, 08:47:36 PM
yup. i think you def found it. man thats a shitty small detail to miss by the assembler.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on February 12, 2024, 01:56:41 PM
Update:

I resealed and had no leakage.  Last time it leaked immediately. Installed the carbs with the Dynojet jet kit ( thanks Ken for your video on the jet kit).  The bike ran really well. Came home after it's first run and sure enough it was leaking from the same location. 

I guess I did not put enough Motoseal permetex gasket maker.  I was worried that I was going to put to much.  A timely mistake.

So, I am not planning on disassembly for a few weeks.  The leak is pretty minimal.  Maybe 10-15 ml (less then a half ounce) since I road it this past week. 

I am considering riding it a little prior to the disassembly again.  I am thinking it will not be a problem if there is enough coolant and the temperature is OK? 

Any thoughts?



Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: IR8D8R on February 12, 2024, 04:36:42 PM
15 psi of pressure adds 45 degrees to the boiling point of coolant. Losing coolant is not the only consideration.
If it holds some pressure and loses it suddenly, the whole load of coolant can flash-boil.

Cooling systems are more complex than just circulating water. Somewhere in the engine the coolant is at the boiling point or the cooling system couldn't pressurize. It's specifically designed to do that. Taking out a thermostat is also a problem because it affects that process. Even more it can cause erosion in the engine due to cavitation where hot spots exist. If the system can't pressurize its efficiency is lower, and you still have places where the coolant boils. Without building pressure stopping the boil it can run away since boiling coolant loses heat transfer efficiency. A small leak defeats the whole scheme. Then you are dependent only on the sheer mass of the coolant taking away the heat at reduced efficiency. I don't recall there being a very large mass of coolant in an RZ. I don't own one so I don't know how hot they get. Might be OK if the system works well enough without a radiator cap. Losing pressure can be more catastrophic than never having any...

IR8D8R
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: m in sc on February 12, 2024, 04:44:34 PM
^ 100% agree

I wouldn't run it at this point. not worth the risk.
Title: Re: Coolant leak
Post by: Aloha808 on February 12, 2024, 07:11:00 PM
Got it.

Thank you gentlemen.


I will be fixing it again (third times the charm), before I run it.