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The 2-Stroke Garage => Haus of Projects => Topic started by: Gil Gallad on April 11, 2020, 06:56:47 AM

Title: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Gil Gallad on April 11, 2020, 06:56:47 AM
after MUCH googling etc, i cannot find an instance of a modern inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine - well not for a bike anyway. apart from mr millyard's welded together crankcases to make his multi's, i'm stumped. i'd love to build a 500cc engine using the gt250's as my base. the crank would be fairly easy, but the crankcases are such a weird shape, getting 2 of them side by side looks virtually impossible. converting an inline 4 cylinder 4 stroke to 2 stroke looks just as difficult. any thoughts/ideas would be welcome. apart from don't do it :D
cheers, gil.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: m in sc on April 11, 2020, 08:21:21 AM
theres been quite a few rds done , especially in the uk. as far as a gt250 motor? hm.  I mean, -maybe- you could get a set of GT750 cases and add 1 cyl, then use t500 barrels.  just a thought.

:twocents:
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: rodneya on April 11, 2020, 11:05:17 AM
Mattoon Machine make triple and 4 cyl cases.
I think they only have a Facebook and ebay store
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Gil Gallad on April 11, 2020, 05:17:44 PM
thanks for that both of you  8)
any chance of a link to the yamaha inline 4 cylinder? would be most appreciated.
wonder if any of those crankcases are for 2 strokes? hard to tell from the photo  ;D
cheers, gil.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: m in sc on April 11, 2020, 07:30:16 PM
they are, all pretty much banshee based.

looks like the websites broen but the FB page is up

https://www.facebook.com/mattoonmachine/


4790 NE Henery Creek Rd
Dayton, Oregon 97114

(503) 864-8083
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Dvsrd on April 11, 2020, 07:53:35 PM
Maybe not what the OP is looking for, but I saw a TZ 500 triple on Phillip Island in 2011. Apparently,  some British or Aussie engineer/racer added a third cylinder to a TZ250/350. He had made an extra crankcase section, and bolted it onto the original cases on the ignition side. And obviously built a custom crankshaft. Pretty neat, actually.
The obvious, easy solution for the OP would be a Yamaha V-max 4 snowmobile engine, at 750 cc. And some kind of HD primary/clutch/gearbox setup. Or maybe a custom racing gearbox for a Norton?
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Gil Gallad on April 12, 2020, 04:11:25 AM
i think the chances of getting  a Yamaha V-max 4 snowmobile engine here in england are nil. i think i'd have more chance of allen millyard knocking on my door and offering to work for me  8) thanks anyway. i'll keep my eyes peeled, you never know, something might crop up  ;D
cheers, gil.
p.s. wtf is an op? old pensioner? old person?  :umm:
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Dvsrd on April 12, 2020, 04:34:00 AM
OP=Original Poster, i.e Yourself 😊
You may be right that snowmobiles are scarce in the UK, but rather plentiful in Finland, Sweden and Norway.
Not to mention Canada and US. So it should be possible to find one, if you really want to.
Also, Arctic Cat had a 1000 cc triple, made by Suzuki, which was more powerful than the Yam 750-4. Even later 800 cc Ski-Doo/ Rotax twins were really powerful , and much lighter.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Striker1423 on April 12, 2020, 12:05:53 PM
I shot them a message out of curiousity. Would be interesting if they could fab up an RD case. Albeit would not be cheap at all.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: RD7 on April 12, 2020, 03:38:42 PM
Have you looked at GT380 or 550 cases? Less complication than the watercooled 750.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: AAAltered on April 12, 2020, 09:24:27 PM
I saw a 4 cylinder 60's Yamaha at Mid Ohio some years back.  It looked like a YM1 type bike.  I have pictures somewhere but can't find them right now...
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Evans Ward on April 12, 2020, 09:35:39 PM
It's been done several times with the Kawasaki H2 750 by adding an additional cylinder.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Dvsrd on April 12, 2020, 10:02:00 PM
Quote from: Striker1423 on April 12, 2020, 12:05:53 PM
I shot them a message out of curiousity. Would be interesting if they could fab up an RD case. Albeit would not be cheap at all.
I think I saw someone making TZ750 crankcases, maybe some company in Italy. Would be stupid expensive I guess. Anyway, AC RD as well as LC top ends should be possible to use on a TZ750 case. So a 500/700/750/800 four should be possible, if someone with deep enough pockets should want one :)
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: m in sc on April 12, 2020, 11:31:27 PM
the tz 750 cases are about 6k for bare cases last i checked.

btw tz500 is a 4 cyl, not a 3.

most 4 cyl home brewed cases are added to the sprocket side BTW, then the sprocket is carried over with a jackshaft.

Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: pdxjim on April 13, 2020, 03:12:53 AM
TZ250/350 with an extra cylinder grafted on was actually a pretty common mod before the 500/750 came out.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Bryan H on April 13, 2020, 05:23:27 PM
Something like this perhaps.

RD AC based crankcases, Zegers cylinders and Rennstar heads

(https://i.postimg.cc/7ZhdHTV1/100-0595.jpg)
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Dvsrd on April 13, 2020, 10:40:28 PM
Quote from: m in sc on April 12, 2020, 11:31:27 PM
btw tz500 is a 4 cyl, not a 3.

Yes, I am fully aware of that. Maybe I should have called it a "TZ 500" to avoid confusion. In any case, that twin with an added crankcase/cylinder was a way to be sort of competitive in the 500 class, with a cheaper and more available TZ250/350 twin. The resulting bike, for all intents and purposes was a "TZ 500 triple"

In any case, I still believe that the easiest and cheapest way to build a big HP 2 stroke multicylinder motorbike, is by using a snowmobile engine. They are more developed than any motorcycle 2 stroke, except perhaps the latest KTM 250/300 and the Bimota V Due. The Tularis was reasonably well engineered and built, although I do not know if it ever was raced for real, though. A Polaris or Arctic Cat Triple, a Yamaha 4, or even a Ski-Doo twin all have a lot of HP in stock trim. I guess jetski engines are pretty similar, except for being sea water cooled.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Dvsrd on April 13, 2020, 10:53:19 PM
Quote from: pdxjim on April 13, 2020, 03:12:53 AM
TZ250/350 with an extra cylinder grafted on was actually a pretty common mod before the 500/750 came out.
Interesting. That one I saw on Phillip Island was the first I ever heard of. Makes me wonder how the crankshaft/primary drive/clutch/gear box holds up with an additional 50% of torque. And even more on Millyard's 5 cyl Kawasakis.
Yamaha definitely did not come up with the TZ750 architecture with a layshaft, and 2 separate crankshaft for no good reason.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: teazer on April 13, 2020, 11:49:06 PM
That was probably Hinto.  At one point, I lived less than a mill from one of the Hintons with a garage full of Manx Norton parts.  Famous racing family.  Or was Rob Hinton's bike Air cooled?  Too long ago to remember.

Karel Zegers built a triple back in the day that was very fast.  He used to have a Yamaha tuning shop in Melbourne. Last I heard, he had moved up bush and was out of bikes. When I bought my first TZs and RD400 motor in a TD3 frame I talked to him about doing some modifications but my budget was too slim.  Some things never change.......
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: sav0r on April 14, 2020, 11:09:17 PM
The problem with snowmobile engines is that they are designed to run a very narrow RPM range, which is what contributes to those insane max numbers. They just aren't all that friendly for road racing, or roads, or much of anything outside of their intended purpose. There is a formula car class that started with 440cc Rotax engines, later upped to 500cc engines, and they keep the snowmobile clutch. The are wicked fast for the price. Watching them try to drive in the rain however is almost laughable. Even with giant rear tires relative to a motorcycle the cars run at basically 100% torque all the time and as a result are uncontrollable. I can't imagine trying the same thing with a motorcycle. I suppose with some work the cylinders and heads could be adjusted to work butter, but it would take significant work. Two inline twins (side by side with mated cranks) with rotary valves remain the gold standard IMO, starting with something like a Rotax 256 or a modern variant is the way to go, and the packaging fits in a motorcycle. I was hunting inline twins for some time, the best offer i got was $6500 for a single motor out of Canada. The power valves are servo operated, it uses a real ECU despite being carbureted, and it should make around 115hp out of 250cc. At the time I couldn't really swallow the price so I passed. But 230hp out of 500cc sounds pretty good. Maybe not MotoGP (500cc) level, but pretty damn good.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: economan on April 15, 2020, 06:25:02 AM
Might that be  BRC Racing.  ?   Really cool 2 strokes engines, karts & dirt bikes.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: rodneya on April 15, 2020, 07:23:15 PM
Why would anyone bother to try and make something out of sleds or vinatge parts.

Go with banshee parts and you have a huge selection of oem and aftermarket parts available. Billet cases, billet cranks, billet transmission parts, upgraded clutch options, a large selection of exhausts and cylinders to get the displacement and the type of power you want.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Gil Gallad on April 16, 2020, 12:06:00 PM
i just want to make an inline 4 cylinder gt500. thanks for ALL the suggestions. i thought the place with the new crankcases looked a good bet, but i messaged them a week ago and still no answer. obviously they aint interested  :evil2: i'll keep looking and asking [daft] questions, but as long as the old bloke with the scythe doesn't come calling, then i will build it. oh yes, i'll want to put the ramair covers on as well. got to look like a proper gt500  [apart from the gt500 twin, which for some reason never had them]   ;D
cheers, gil.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: RD7 on April 17, 2020, 05:05:37 AM
Gill I did a quick google of GT250 cases and from a cursory inspection they share a lot of similarity with RD ones.

I don't think it would be too hard to make a four, a mate and I built a four cylinder Yamaha by cutting and welding cases and it really wasn't that problematic.

I would enjoy watching it being build so please  do start a thread.

If you have any questions about what we did ask and I will try to answer.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: Gil Gallad on April 17, 2020, 08:51:34 AM
many thanks rd7 and everybody else  8)
as soon as i've finished the gt350 [347cc] suzuki engine in the kawasaki gpx250 rolling chassis project, i might just start that one. unfortunately rd250 cases aren't that common for sale over here, and pricey, but i'll bear it in mind  ;D
cheers, gil.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: sav0r on April 17, 2020, 10:16:26 AM
You could also start with 100cc or 125cc karting motors and mate them to a transmission. I drafted up a motor like this and may still do it as I have quite a number of 100cc water cooled karting engines that basically paper weights these days. I figured an EX250 transmission would be a good fit because they are readily available and light weight given the lack of torque a 2-stroke will produce.
Title: Re: inline 4 cylinder 2 stroke engine?
Post by: rodneya on April 18, 2020, 10:24:40 AM
Looks like this guy turned his dream into reality